Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial in nature.The first cause is various pathogens: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, etc.Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to factors such as blood stasis in the pelvic area.
At the first signs of prostate inflammation, you should consult a urologist immediately.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe treatment with certain medications.
Medical treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.Its direction is:
- Eliminate the cause of disease;
- Stops the inflammatory process of the prostate;
- Relieve pain and cramps.
There are several groups of drugs used in the medical treatment of this disease.
drug group
Medical treatment of prostatic inflammation is carried out using a variety of drugs.However, only a doctor can decide how to use medications to treat prostatitis in men on a case-by-case basis.He selects the necessary funds according to the form of the disease and the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is performed using:
- antibiotic;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal preparations;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- Muscle relaxants.
Medications used to treat prostatitis can be used in various combinations, both in the acute and chronic stages of the disease.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are used to destroy disease-causing pathogenic bacteria and relieve acute or chronic inflammatory processes.These medications are available as tablets, capsules, injections, and rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following fluoroquinolone antibacterial drugs, which have a broad spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, tetracycline antibiotics or macrolide antibiotics are more appropriate.
The average course of antibiotics to treat prostate inflammation is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic treatment fails or the disease is nonbacterial, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well, and have significant analgesic properties.Due to the adverse effects of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, a short course of treatment once a week is recommended.
hormones
Prostatitis in men can lead to decreased erectile function of the penis.To restore and normalize the endocrine system, hormonal therapy is required.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organs.
alpha blockers
Urinating problems often occur when you have prostatitis.To facilitate the flow of urine, the muscles need to be relaxed.For this, doctors prescribe alpha-blockers.
These drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary for controlling smooth muscle tone in the bladder and urethra.After taking this group of drugs, muscles relax, spasms disappear, and urine output normalizes.In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with this group of drugs requires long-term treatment.Their terms are usually at least six months.
immunomodulator
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weak state.In addition to harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora are also killed.During this period, men are most susceptible to infection.To reduce the possibility of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, it is necessary to take necessary vitamins, elements and minerals.
In order to strengthen your body, it is important to take immune modulators.Not only do they help boost local immunity, they also help protect the entire body.
muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are used.They normalize blood flow and allow adequate release of prostatic fluid.Additionally, medications can eliminate pain.
painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain and tingling when urinating.All medications used for treatment affect the source of the pain to some extent.However, they are not always able to fully cope with unpleasant feelings.
For severe pain, painkillers are needed.
These medications are available as tablets and injectable solutions.Doctors state that it is best to treat the source of pain in liquid form.Enemas are made on their basis.The composition reaches the source of pain quickly and helps to deal with pain syndromes in a short time.
sedative
A characteristic feature of prostatitis is not just the presence of physiological changes.When this disease occurs, men experience decreased sexual performance and erectile function problems.Reproductive organs are not always ready before intimacy.
The men became very worried about this.After all, for many patients, sexual dysfunction is one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.As a result, patients suffer psychological damage.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are required.They are also necessary if a person frequently feels nervous and experiences stressful situations in daily life.These phenomena can have a negative impact on an already weakened body.
If severe mental disorder is detected, sedation will be required.
It's worth remembering that sedatives are only given for a short period of time.After all, the body can get used to a constant supply of active ingredients.If the dose is exceeded, various complications may occur.
other ways
There are other medications for treating prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize urination, blood circulation and increase effectiveness.
Swelling of prostate tissue can be reduced with the help of antihistamines.But it’s worth remembering that such drugs are effective.Therefore, it can only be prescribed by a doctor.
All medications require specific dosing regimens.When specifying the stage of treatment, it must be issued by a urologist.
rectal suppositories
Medical treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are a more acceptable dosage form because they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
After these components dissolve in the rectum, they are immediately transported through the bloodstream to the diseased organ.In other words, the effect will appear after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain caused by inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then dissolve and pass through the liver, losing some of their beneficial substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered a safer form of medication because they do not affect the function of the kidneys and liver.
There are quite a few varieties of rectal suppositories.They may include:
- Antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- antibiotic;
- bee products;
- Composition of bovine prostate.
The base of suppositories is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to it, the rapid absorption of medicinal ingredients is ensured.Many capsules contain vitamins and trace elements to help strengthen immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;Tablet administration is contraindicated due to gastrointestinal tract (GIT) disorders.
Use suppositories only after a cleansing enema.They must be inserted at least 2-4 cm.After insertion, you must stay in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be performed at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for treating prostatitis.But they are only effective when combined.
Of course, medical treatment is effective, but if combined with physical therapy and traditional diet, recovery will be faster.