Every year, more and more men face a common disease - prostatitis.Until recently, it was believed that this problem was only caused in the elderly population, but over the past few decades, the number of very young men with signs of prostatitis lesions has increased significantly.We will try to figure out what these are diseases, their symptoms, their diagnostic methods, their effective treatments.
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis - Prostate or Prostate Disease - A very common disease in the male urogenital system.Its cause may be both contagious and other factors.For example, immunity, hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, irregular or oversaturated sex life, nerve overload, various infections, debilitation of alcohol, spices and fatty foods.
The prostate - one of the organs of the men's reproductive system - has dimensions from walnut, which is at the beginning of the urethra.Its function is responsible for the secret development of sperm viability.
Generally, there are four types of prostatitis that are distinguished: acute, chronic obesity, chronic bacteria and asymptomatic chronic.The first type is the rarest and most severe inflammation in the prostate, which occurs due to infection.It has obvious symptoms: high temperature, fever, acute pain in the pelvis, blood in the urine, painful ejaculation, etc.Emergency medical services are required when identifying a disease, usually hospitalization.
The rest of the forms are chronic, with less obvious symptoms, but are more common and more difficult to diagnose.Signs of chronic prostatitis are: lower abdomen and back pain, urination, sexual disorders, suppurative or transparent excreted urethra.With the asymptomatic course of the disease, there may be no obvious manifestations and can only be diagnosed based on the test results.
Typically, male prostatitis occurs 25 years later, while the "strongest half" represents the most risky of the risk of 30-35 years.Every decade, the risk of illness increases.According to statistics, the disease is in contact with forty-five males, so at this age, regular check-ups are recommended to be performed in order to detect prostatitis in the early stages.
diagnosis
The first thing to do when contacting a medical facility is to have a checkup with a urologist who can accurately diagnose the disease or prescribe other studies.The following diagnostic methods allow the determination of the presence of prostatitis:
- Physical examination, including a doctor palpation of the glands to determine its size and condition;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate - In other words, ultrasound examination performed by a special sensor through the rectum;
- Study the secrets of the prostate, the urethral smears on white blood cells, and the presence of pathogenic bacteria in microorganisms;
- Ejaculation research;
- General Urine Analysis - First, used in leukocytes, proteins and contains bacteria;
- Cytological and bacteriological examination of urine;
- Identify the level of dogs – special proteins produced by prostate cells;
- Urinary dynamics test - for a more accurate diagnosis in difficult situations;
- CISTOSCOSCOPY - Based on strict indications, mainly used before injury and surgical intervention.
The need to use a specific diagnostic method is determined by the physician and the list can be greatly reduced or conversely increased.The most important thing is to accurately and promptly determine the existence of the disease and determine how to cure prostatitis.
Treatment of prostatitis
Modern methods for treating prostatitis in men are very diverse, depending on the degree and type of disease, the presence of complications, prescriptions, and the characteristics of the patient's body.
The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis in the hospital - the method depends on the specific situation and is the well of the patient well.You should contact an expert - artist, preferably in the clinic, you can first receive the diagnosis and perform the necessary tests, and then according to the results, a corresponding course will be prescribed.It should be remembered that only through comprehensive treatments can the disease be defeated, it is impossible to ignore any advice from a doctor.
Drug Therapy
Drug treatments for prostatitis include: taking antibiotics, non-therapeutic drugs and alpha blockers.Antibiotics are mainly used as a treatment for bacterial prostatitis.In most cases, doctors prescribe drugs with existing substances, such as ciprofloxacin, penicillin.Alpha-blockers are prescribed for anesthesia and removal of prostate edema in chronic cases, and nonsteroidal drugs are used in acute inflammatory forms.
notes
It is important to remember that medications should be prescribed only by a urologist, and independent medication choices not only do not alleviate the condition, but also exacerbate the course of the disease.
Surgical intervention
Surgery has been prescribed for long-term treatment of prostatitis, but the results are different, so the popularity of radical approaches has not been that high recently.
Clear prostatectomy (tourism)
It involves completely removing part of the prostate tissue or entire prostate tissue to weaken the pressure on the urethra.The result of the surgery is to get rid of the symptoms of inflammation - pain.It is produced using special equipment in a way So calls “closed”, thus reducing the risk of complications.
Prostatectomy
"Open" intervention is a method of removing glands using common surgical instruments.It has a longer recovery period than travel, but in some cases it is the only possible way.This leads to the patient's complete powerlessness.
Non-surgical treatment methods
In recent years, the lowest invasive approach to men's treatment of prostatitis has become popular - the most effective, yet less painful.
- Thermal method, the most common of which is microwave thermal therapy.Reducing the prostate is achieved through the effects of high temperatures.
- ultrasound- One of the most effective treatments.It consists of the effects of ultrasound waves directly on the prostate.The advantages of this technique are not only in positive treatment results, but also in terms of convenience and lack of pain in the patient.
- crydestructionThis means using liquid nitrogen to remove inflammatory tissue.
- Laser methodIt is shown to treat chronic prostatitis.When used, condensation and evaporation of prostate tissue occur.Similarly, the laser effect enhances the body's protective function and promotes tissue renewal.
- Magnetic laser induction therapy- This is a complex effect of magnets and lasers that have beneficial effects on blood circulation, helping to accelerate the healing process of damaged tissue, with analgesic effects.In addition, this method enhances the effect of the drug.
- Dilation of the urethra.When using this method, the urethra is mechanically expanded by introducing a special catheter with a spray can at the end, which is inflatable.
- BracketThe prostate urethra also involves expansion of the urethral wall, but has been introduced by the cylindrical frame of the stent-polymer material.It can be appointed along with previous methods.
- massageIt is prescribed with other treatments and can significantly enhance its effect.
- Traditional Chinese medicine methods, in particular, reflexology is an effect on the biologically active points of the patient's body, its needles, warmth and other body factors.The reliable role of reflex therapy is to restore the balance of the endocrine system, improve the central nervous system, normalize blood flow and metabolic processes, and eliminate the obstruction of nerve pain and inflammatory processes.Like a massage, you can use it in combination with other methods.
As you know, men are often careless about their health, especially avoiding visiting clinics with strict issues such as urological diseases.However, it is best to consult a doctor early and get rid of the disease, not later on.